The history of litchi fruit, also known as lychee, dates back over 2,000 years to the Guangdong and Fujian provinces of China, where people began cultivating it during the Tang Dynasty.
During this prosperous period of Chinese history, litchi fruit became a delicacy for the royal court due to its sweet and fragrant flavor. It was highly valued and given as gifts to emperors and other officials.
Over time, litchi fruit spread throughout Southeast Asia, including countries like Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia. Portuguese traders introduced it to India during the 16th century, and from there, it was brought to other parts of the world.
In the late 19th century, a Chinese businessman named Yuen Hop brought litchi fruit to San Francisco, marking its introduction to the United States. In the 1920s, litchi fruit cultivation began in the United States, primarily in Florida and California.
Today, many countries, such as China, India, South Africa, and the United States, cultivate litchi fruit, and people enjoy its culinary applications in desserts, drinks, and other dishes.
For centuries, traditional Chinese medicine has incorporated litchi fruit due to its cooling properties, in addition to being used as a food. It is believed to help treat fevers, coughs, and respiratory ailments.